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VoIP - What is the Problem?


In the beginning, when the Internet Protocol was first designed, no one was thinking about the possibilities of sending audio and video. Real time communication was not an issue.

Perhaps the greatest single problem is that the Internet Protocol (the IP part of VoIP - Voice over Internet Protocol) wasn't designed to ensure that the packets are delivered in the correct order. When information is transmitted using IP, the data is broken up into information packets, each of which is sent separately. The correct sequence of packets is part of the information in each packet, but nothing specifically exists to make sure that the packets are delivered, and, therefore, received in the proper order.

Now this isn't usually a significant issue for web pages, email, etc. Why? Because these aren't real-time applications. Audio and video however, especially live audio and live video are definitely real-time applications. For a real time conversation to work, the packets have to arrive - pretty much in order and also within certain time limits.

The first, and one of the major challenges then, is to restructure incoming packets into the correct order and to somehow cope with lost and/or trashed packets. Face it, the internet does not provide a quality of service guarantee. If enough packets are lost, an audio or video stream rapidly turns into a useless mess. While packets can be resent - the standard way lost/trashed packets are dealt with - real time communication means that you just can't wait around forever. After a certain time, it's simply too late to maintain a coherent stream.

What we've seen over the last few years is a gradual and now nearly explosive growth in the use of VoIP, and streaming audio and video. The reason is decline of dial-up and the growth of ISDN, DSL, ADSL, cable and other high speed, high bandwidth access modes. Bandwidth is the answer to most of the problems posed by IP. End-to-end high speed links can ensure high quality sound. The sole remaining problem is latency.

For most this is not an issue when they have high speed internet access, however, it can become a problem with satellite links or any other system where unusually long distances and many hops are involved.

On private networks, there is rarely a problem using VoIP and many companies with internal networks (such as telcos and power companies) use VoIP to communicate within their organizational network structure.

However, when the available end-to-end bandwidth is less than 256 Kbps, a good VoIP system will require mechanisms to overcome fragmentation of the data stream.

Security is an issue everywhere on the internet and what this means is that VoIP also needs to deal with firewalls and NATs (Network Address Translation). While some systems can do NAT and firewall traversal on their own, others require the use of SBCs (Session Border Controllers) to manage the traversal.

One major, though non-technical, challenge to VoIP, comes from traditional telephone service providers who are being by-passed by consumers who love the extremely low (or zero) long-distance charges they can get by using VoIP. Exactly how this works out over the long run will be fascinating to watch. In the meantime, VoIP services are continually being improved and extended. Enjoy them.

For more information on VoIP, conference calling, web conferencing and related subjects visit Alta Global Telecom. Find more on wireless and cellular subjects at Alta Global Wireless. For networking and security check Alta Global Net.


MORE RESOURCES:

Local DC Companies, BetterWorld Telecom and Aptela, Join Forces to ...
MarketWatch - Nov 20, 2008
Aptela is a leading provider of enterprise-class Hosted Voice over IP (VoIP) Solutions for Small- and Medium-sized Businesses (SMBs). ...


SPS Recognized For Leadership in Extreme Networks North American ...
MarketWatch - 6 hours ago
SPS provides business systems and advanced applications including Voice over IP (VoIP), unified communications, contact center, mobility, conferencing, ...


SIP-to-Cellular Gateway enables tariff-free calling.
ThomasNet Industrial News Room, NY - 4 hours ago
By adding the capability to route voice calls between cellular GSM and SIP-based Voice over IP networks, organizations realize substantial savings on a ...


Earthtimes (press release)

Service Provider VoIP Market Down, But Shows Signs of Recovery
TMCnet - 3 hours ago
Voice over broadband (VoBB) will continue to be the big driver across the board. The Infonetics' report tracks VoIP subscribers and carrier VoIP equipment, ...
Study: VoIP, not multimedia, first out IMS door TelephonyOnline
all 30 news articles


Ascom Wireless Solutions Adds Voice to Their TeleCARE IP Solution
MarketWatch - Nov 18, 2008
Ascom Wireless Solutions introduces VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) to their Ascom teleCARE IP solution. This solution that succeeds the teleCARE M ...


SPSS mrDialer(TM) with Voice over IP (VoIP) Lowers Costs for ...
MarketWatch - Nov 10, 2008
the leading global provider of Predictive Analytics software and solutions, today announced SPSS mrDialer(TM) 4.0 with Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). ...


Nortel IP PBX Trunking Solutions: A Cost-Effective Way to Do Business
TMCnet - 20 hours ago
The company has been leading the pack for carrier VoIP services for the past six years, says market research firm, the Dell'Oro Group. With Nortel's IP PBX ...
Nortel Hopes IP “Trunking” Will Reduce SMB Costs eWeek
all 3 news articles


Delayed quote data
MarketWatch - Nov 19, 2008
... designing, selling, and implementing converged Voice over IP (VoIP), data, video, and wireless (Wi-Fi) business communications systems. ...


Ditech Networks Inc. F2Q09 (Qtr End 10/31/08) Earnings Call Transcript
Seeking Alpha, NY - 14 hours ago
On the platform side we have mature and sustainable platforms for both TDM and Voice over IP networks, providing voice quality and product transcoding. ...


ITProPortal

Ribbit Rolls Out VoIP Developer Platform
InformationWeek, NY - Nov 17, 2008
In addition to Ribbit, InformationWeek has evaluated three hosted IP PBXs, which offer small and midsize businesses all the benefits of voice over IP ...
BT launches Ribbit platform for developers CNET News
all 35 news articles

voice over ip voip - Google News

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